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Seattle has a thriving floating home community. But how did it start?

Like all things Seattle, it was hard-won in a battle largely between haves and have-nots

By Zosha Millman, SeattlePI

|Updated
Own your moorage with this charming floating home studio, lovingly rebuilt in 2012 with Craftsman wood-detailing. Next to the bike trail, Gas Works Park, and minutes from U.W. 2143 N. Northlake Way, #3, listed for $255,000. See the full listing here.

Own your moorage with this charming floating home studio, lovingly rebuilt in 2012 with Craftsman wood-detailing. Next to the bike trail, Gas Works Park, and minutes from U.W.

2143 N. Northlake Way, #3, listed for $255,000. See the full listing here.

Listed by Mary Durkan • Windermere Real Estate Co.

It became yet another thing that sets Seattle apart in some way: Once again we can probably thank "Sleepless in Seattle," since Tom Hanks' character lived in one and helped crystallize it as a quintessential Seattle experience despite it being a very small swatch of the population, relatively speaking.

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But after ferries, and mountains, and the Space Needle and some of our other more distinctive public buildings, floating homes are definitely up there as a Seattle symbol.

It's odd, given that the city neither invented nor perfected the housing style, but as the relatively young Seattle grew, floating homes started popping up along its many shores.

Like the "Seattle style" in architecture, you can thank the city's burgeoning timber industry, which resulted in a number of workers skilled in woodwork who were eager to save what money they could. And though storms often threatened the viability of the architecture, by the 1880s Seattle's central waterfront was home to many shabby floating homes anchored or tethered by the pier, next to other seasonal workers who stayed aboard their houseboats.

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So how did the reputation of floating homes flow from hard-scrabble workers to a Seattle luxury? A rather classic Seattle battle between those scraping by and more affluent homeowners.

As Seattle's waterways became less purely for business and shipping, getting cleaned up and more attractive as options for those who wanted to take a swim, disgruntled landowners started battling floating home dwellers. Their goal was to secure potential moorage and dock locations, but also combat the houseboats' increasing disreputable character as home to ne'er-do-wells and those disenfranchised by the Depression.

At the time, there were many, many more houseboats than the city currently touts: By the 1920s, the population peaked with approximately 2,500 floating homes across Seattle's various waterways.

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As Lake Union water quality continued to improve over the decades, the battle waged on, with several floating home residents being evicted to accommodate new construction by the 1950s and '60s.

That period helped enshrine many of the houseboats that we now see dotting our shores, with their own unique twist on the then-booming Northwest style.

"They tried to use elements of buildings designed for uneven sites and then adapt them to a flat raft," local architect and University of Washington professor David Miller said in an interview in 2017. "I think as a consequence they're kind of weird, eclectice, idiosyncratic versions of the Northwest style."

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Seattle's changing a lot these days (pictured above: A two-bedroom house built in 1900 next to a modern three-bedroom built in 2015 on NW 61st Street in Ballard). But the quintessential "Seattle style" has had some mainstays over the years. (Genna Martin, seattlepi.com)
Seattle's changing a lot these days (pictured above: A two-bedroom house built in 1900 next to a modern three-bedroom built in 2015 on NW 61st Street in Ballard). But the quintessential "Seattle style" has had some mainstays over the years. (Genna Martin, seattlepi.com)GENNA MARTIN/SEATTLEPI.COM

It wouldn't be until 1968 that the city council would release a comprehensive ordinance governing new construction and remodels for the floating home community -- both a boon to the oft-looked-down-upon community, as well as a standard that cut the dwindling community even further with standards that were too costly for many homeowners.

By 1970 the total number of houseboats dropped to just about 450, though its reputation would rise. As History Link notes, although the "Lake Union colony continued to shrink, its public profile -- as an oasis of tolerance -- had gained traction over the years." Dovetailing from its origins as a spot for the disenfranchised (both monetarily and politically; the community reportedly housed a number of Wobblies during their peak influence), the ability to rent a house boat attracted many a creative type in the 1960s.

It was this lifestyle that would be codified by 1970s initiative to better protect and more responsibly build Seattle's waterfront. And it would be solidified when "Sleepless" dropped, ensuring the house featured in the film would become a tourist destination.

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As Lake Union has become a more functional and attractive centerpiece for the city, the floating homes have also received some stability; they were listed as an established "preferred" use of shorelines in 1987.

Even with the city limiting floating home applications to those built before July 2014, the few hundred floating houses in Seattle continue to be an attractive option in Seattle's housing market, with a variety of types of property, styles and price points to select.

To see more of what Seattle's floating home community has to offer, click through the slideshow above to see some options listed now.

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This article was first published on March 25, 2019.

Zosha is a reporter for seattlepi.com.